Human Rights in China

Human Rights in China

JRF / International Human Rights / China Human Rights

Human Rights in China
Solidarity with Oppressed Lawyers and Citizens

For years, the Judicial Reform Foundation has closely monitored the human rights and rule of law situation within China, actively standing in solidarity with persecuted Chinese human rights lawyers, continuously tracking Taiwanese citizens arbitrarily detained in China, and advocating for the international community to establish monitoring mechanisms against human rights violations by China.

2013
Continuous monitoring since
709
Crackdown (2015)
5+
Years Li Ming-che was detained in China
80+
Related articles and statements

Focus Areas

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Chinese Human Rights Lawyers

Standing in solidarity with rights-defending lawyers in China who have had their licenses revoked, been arrested, or been subjected to enforced disappearance, including T'ang Chi-t'an, Liu Wei, Wang Yü, Yü Wen-sheng, and others.

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The Li Ming-che Case

Taiwanese citizen Li Ming-che lost contact after traveling to China in March 2017 and was sentenced to 5 years in prison in November of that year. JRF has continued to monitor and advocate for him, and Li Ming-che returned to Taiwan upon completing his sentence in April 2022.

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International Monitoring Mechanisms

Calling on the United Nations to establish an independent monitoring mechanism for human rights violations in China, and urging the international community to jointly respond to China's suppression of civil society.

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Taiwanese in China

Tracking Taiwanese citizens subjected to enforced disappearance or arbitrary detention in China, including cases such as Fu Cha (Li Meng-chü), and paying close attention to the gap in the protection of personal freedom across the Taiwan Strait.

What is the "709 Crackdown"?

In the early morning hours of July 9, 2015, Chinese police initiated a massive wave of arrests targeting human rights lawyers and activists, known as the "709 Crackdown." Within a matter of weeks, over 300 lawyers, legal assistants, and human rights defenders across China were summoned, detained, or subjected to enforced disappearance, including prominent figures such as Wang Yü, Chiang T'ien-yung, and Chai Yen-min.

This was the largest political purge targeting the legal profession in modern Chinese history. Those detained not only faced criminal prosecution, but some were also long denied the right to meet with lawyers while subjected to "residential surveillance at a designated location," with their families' visitation and communication strictly restricted.

Taiwan's Role: Due to the unique historical connection between Taiwan and China, Taiwanese civil society bears a high degree of responsibility and concern for human rights issues in China. JRF believes that defending the right to counsel for Chinese lawyers is also a crucial effort to safeguard the quality of cross-strait judicial exchanges and prevent Taiwanese citizens from facing similar treatment in China.

Key Milestones

2013
JRF begins monitoring the plight of human rights lawyers in China, introduces the work of the China Human Rights Lawyers Service Group, and continually publishes firsthand reports from the frontlines of rights defense in China.
2015
The 709 Crackdown erupts (July 9). JRF calls on Taiwanese civil society to stand in solidarity with the detained lawyers and issues a joint statement.
2016
On the first anniversary of the 709 Crackdown, lawyers from the China Human Rights Lawyers Service Group publish "Anniversary Memorial of the Shattered Rule of Law Dream," and JRF assists in promoting and continuing advocacy for the release of detained lawyers.
2017
Taiwanese citizen Li Ming-che is subjected to enforced disappearance after entering China in March and is formally arrested in May. JRF participates in the "Li Ming-che Rescue Team," sustaining press conferences, petitions, and international advocacy. In November of the same year, Li Ming-che is sentenced to 5 years in a closed trial.
2018
Publishes the statement "Lawyers Must Have Human Rights." JRF joins multiple Taiwanese human rights organizations in solidarity with Chinese rights-defending lawyers still under detention, calling on China to cease using criminal means to suppress defense lawyers.
2019
Calls on the 42nd session of the United Nations Human Rights Council to hold authorities accountable, criticizing China for persecuting human rights defenders of economic, social, and cultural rights.
2020
Promotes the Global Appeal: Establish an International Human Rights Monitoring Mechanism on China, stands in solidarity with citizen journalist Chang Chan, and commemorates the tenth anniversary of the revocation of lawyers T'ang Chi-t'an and Liu Wei's licenses.
2021
Hosts the "5th China Human Rights Lawyers Day and International Symposium on the 6th Anniversary of the 709 Incident," launches a joint press conference to boycott the Beijing Winter Olympics, stands in solidarity with the cases of Yü Wen-sheng and Hsü Yen, and calls for the release of citizen journalist Chang Chan.
2022
Li Ming-che completes his sentence and returns to Taiwan (April). JRF continues to monitor the arbitrary detention of other Taiwanese citizens in China and stands in solidarity regarding the case of Chinese human rights lawyer Lu Szu-wei, who was subjected to cross-border arrest by China in Laos.
2024
On the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances, calls on all sectors to pay attention to Taiwanese citizens subjected to enforced disappearances in China, including the case of Fu Cha; Li Ming-ju attends the Tiananmen Square Massacre 35th anniversary vigil to speak, continuing to pass on voices of solidarity.
2026
JRF participates in an international joint statement calling on Chinese authorities to immediately release human rights lawyer Yü Wen-sheng upon the completion of his sentence and ensure his full freedom (April). China's Promotion of Ethnic Unity and Progress Law comes into effect on July 1, and its extraterritorial jurisdiction provisions unilaterally impose the obligation of safeguarding national unification upon Taiwanese citizens, sparking widespread concern; the Legislative Yuan passes a censure motion advancing it to second reading on July 14. On July 15, JRF releases a statement calling on the government to establish a institutionalized refugee asylum system so that Taiwan can become a human rights sanctuary resisting authoritarian expansion.

Featured Articles and Statements

Below are key articles and action records for this project. Click to read the full text (opens in a new window).

Support JRF and Keep Human Rights Advocacy Heard

The Judicial Reform Foundation is a non-profit organization that relies on public support for its long-term operations. Your donations allow us to continuously monitor Chinese human rights lawyers, stand in solidarity regarding the personal freedom of Taiwanese citizens in China, and promote international monitoring mechanisms.

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Last Edited: July 21, 2026
09Sep.
2020

Global Call: Establish an International Human Rights Monitoring Mechanism for China

Joint Open Letter

We therefore support the UN experts' call for the Human Rights Council to hold a special session to evaluate the scope…

19Mar.
2020

We Have Not Forgotten Li Ming-che: Freedom of Speech Is Not a Crime — Press Conference on the Third Anniversary of Li Ming-che's Arrest

Li Ming-che Rescue Team

The Li Ming-che Rescue Team continues its efforts to rescue Li Ming-che and urges the public not to forget that our…

23Sep.
2019

Statement by the Lee Ming-che Rescue Team: Urging the Chinese Government to Allow Lee Ming-che to Return to Taiwan to Attend His Father's Funeral

Lee Ming-che Rescue Team

At 3:50 this afternoon, Lee Ming-che's mother and wife, Li Ching-yu, boarded a flight to visit Lee Ming-che in China…

10Sep.
2019

Call on the 42nd Session of the Human Rights Council to Hold Accountable: The Chinese Government's Persecution of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Defenders

Joint Statement Signatories

At the Human Rights Council, Chinese representatives frequently invoke achievements in economic, social, and cultural…

28Nov.
2018

One-Year Anniversary of Li Ming-che's Sentencing: Civil Society Gathers for Press Conference to Defend Taiwan's Freedom and Human Rights

Li Ming-che Rescue Team

Taiwanese citizen Li Ming-che was arbitrarily arrested and disappeared after entering China from Macau last March,…

26Oct.
2018

Arbitrary Prison Transfer of Li Ming-che: China Violates International Human Rights Minimum Standards Once Again

Joint Statement

Today marks the 586th day since Li Ming-che was subjected to enforced disappearance by China, and he has been illegally…

09Jul.
2018

Global Joint Statement for the "Third Anniversary of the 709 Crackdown" and "China Human Rights Lawyers Day"

Taiwan Support China Human Rights Lawyers Network

Over the past year, we have witnessed the Chinese government's continuous suppression of human rights lawyers and…

19Mar.
2018

One-Year Anniversary of Li Ming-che's Arrest: Rescue Team Ties Yellow Ribbons in Front of Presidential Office

Li Ming-che Rescue Team

March 19 marks the one-year anniversary of Li Ming-che's arrest. The Li Ming-che Rescue Team gathered in front of the…

30Jan.
2018

Li Ching-yu Denied Visitation - Statement by the Lee Ming-che Rescue Team

Lee Ming-che Rescue Team

Li Ching-yu, wife of Lee Ming-che, received a notification yesterday (29th) from China's Chishan Prison stating that…

28Nov.
2017

Peaceful Speech Is Not a Crime! Release Li Ming-che Immediately! The Tsai Administration Must Issue a Strong Protest and Defend the Basic Rights of Our Citizens—Statement by the Taiwan-Support Rescuing Li Ming-che Team in Response to the Verdict in the Li Case

Taiwan-Support Rescuing Li Ming-che Team

Taiwanese human rights worker Li Ming-che has been illegally detained by the Chinese government for 254 days since his…

02Oct.
2017

The Li Ming-che Case May Have Already Been Secretly Sentenced - Press Conference on the Sentencing in the Li Ming-che Case

Statement by the Li Ming-che Rescue Team

Today marks the 197th day of Li Ming-che's enforced disappearance. With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, he remains…

19Sep.
2017

Statement by the Lee Ming-che Rescue Team: Chinese National Security Devises Another Smear Campaign, the Rescue Team Solemnly Clarifies

Statement by the Lee Ming-che Rescue Team

Following anonymous smear posts published on Weibo by Chinese national security units on September 15th (claiming Li…