全球呼籲:成立對中國的國際人權監察機制
2020-9-09
公開信收件人: 聯合國秘書長安東尼奧・古特雷斯, 聯合國人權事務高級專員米歇爾・巴切萊特, 聯合國各成員國
我們,以下連署機構,共同呼籲成立國際機制以處理中國政府的人權侵犯,並敦促閣下採取果決行動以達成此一目標。
2020年6月26日,50位聯合國人權專員史無前例地呼籲「為維護中國的基本自由採取果斷措施」。他們特別指出中國在香港、西藏和新疆的大規模人權侵犯,在新冠病毒疫情期間禁止信息流通,以及對全國各地人權維護者、記者、律師和批評政府人士的迫害。
我們各組織也十分關切中國侵犯人權為全世界帶來的影響。中國攻擊海外人權維護者,在世界各國打壓學術自由,並且從事互聯網審查與數字監控。我們強烈反對中國提倡不顧人權的發展,縱容有政府撐腰的採礦業者造成環境劣化,以及在華人士所受到的、或中國國家行為體在海外實施的種族歧視待遇。
我們遺憾中國積極扭曲聯合國人權理事會的職權,提倡「合作」先於問責,而且反對一切旨在向世界各地重大人權侵犯和國際犯罪追究責任的倡議。中國利用在聯合國非政府組織(NGO)委員會的席位,無故阻撓某些NGO獲得諮詢地位,同時卻認可許多政府設立的NGO(GoNGOs)。中國常阻止人權維護者進入聯合國設施,抹黑NGO場邊會議的講者是「恐怖份子」,還威脅各國代表團以嚇阻他們出席聯合國有關人權侵犯(例如新疆暴行)的場邊活動。
當聯合國人權事務高級專員、各種特別程序和數十個國家敦促中國遵守國際人權標準,中國卻反嗆這些忠告是「嚴重干涉」中國主權的「不適當說法」。
一個國家若認為自己可以不接受任何檢驗,就是對人權的根本威脅。中國作為全球超強之一而期望得到這種待遇,每個人都會受到影響。
我們因此支持聯合國專家們的呼籲,人權理事會應召開特別會議,對中國政府侵犯人權的幅度加以評估,同時應成立一個公正、獨立的聯合國機制,對這個問題進行密切的監測、分析並逐年發表報告。我們敦促聯合國秘書長指派一名特使,符合其《人權行動呼籲》,我們也呼籲人權事務高級專員履行其獨立職權,監測並公開報告中國的廣泛人權侵犯。我們支持這項呼籲,聯合國各成員國和所有聯合國機構都應該利用一切與中國當局交流的機會,堅持中國政府要遵守其國際人權義務。
我們懷著全球團結與伙伴關係的精神致函,誠盼閣下迅速著手抵制和補救中國當局作出的重大人權侵犯。任何國家都不應凌駕於法律之上。
謹上
21Wilberforce
ACAT Belgium
ACAT Germany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture)
ACAT-France (action des chrétiens pour l'abolition de la torture)
ACAT-Switzerland
Acceso a la Justicia
Access Now
Acción Solidaria
Action des Chrétiens pour l’Abolition de la Torture au Burundi(Acat-Burundi)
ACTION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Adivasi-Koordination in Germany
African Law Foundation (AFRILAW)
AfricanDefenders (Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network)
Agir ensemble pour les droits de l'Homme
Agora Society Malaysia
Alliance Canada Hong Kong
Alliance des Avocats pour les Droits de l'Homme
ALTSEAN-Burma
Amnesty International
Amsterdam stands with Hong Kong
Arab Watch Regional Coalition
ARTICLE 19
Asia Democracy Network (ADN)
Asia Pacific Permanent Peace Alliance
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD)
Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
Asian Solidarity Council for Freedom and Democracy
Asociación Civil Fuerza, Unión, Justicia, Solidaridad y Paz (FUNPAZ)
Asohorizonte
Australia Tibet Council
Australian Centre for International Justice
Australian Lawyers for Human Rights
Australian Uyghur Association
Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales
Benteng Heritage Musrum
Body & Data
Building Inclusive Society Tanzania Organization (BISTO).
CADAL
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
Cambodia Center for Human Rights
Cambodian Alliance of Trade Union [CATU]
Cameroon Women's Peace Movement
Campaign for Uyghurs
Canada Tibet Committee (CTC)
Canada-Hong Kong Link
CAN-Myanmar
Central Taiwan Society
Centro de Documentación en Derechos Humanos "Segundo Montes Mozo SJ" (CSMM)
Centro de Justicia y Paz - Cepaz
Centro para la Paz y los Derechos Humanos Universidad Central de Venezuela
ChangSha FuNeng
China Aid
China Change
China Constitutional Democracy Promotion Association
Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD)
CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
Civilis Derechos Humanos
Clean Clothes Campaign
Coalition Burkinabé des Défenseurs des Droits Humains ( CBDDH)
Coalition des Defenseurs Des Droits Humais (Benin)CDDH-Benin
Coalition for Genocide Response
Coalition Togolaise des Défenseurs des Droits Humains (CTDDH)
COC Nederland
Comité Permanente de Derechos Humanos - ACUEM
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
COMPPART Foundation for Justice and Peacebuilding
Conectas Direitos Humanos
CSW (Christian Solidarity Worldwide)
DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project)
Defensa en Accion
Défenseur des droits de l'Homme au Niger
Democracy China Media
Dialogue China
Droits Humains Sans Frontières
East Turkistan Australian Association
ECPM
Endorois Welfare Council
Espacio Público
EXCUBITUS Derechos Humanos en Educacion
Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance (FIND)
Fédération Euro-méditerranéenne contre les disparitions forcées
Federation for a Democratic China 民主中国陣線
FIDA CAMEROON
FIDH
FOVIDA - Fomento de la Vida
Frankfurt Stands With Hong Kong
Free Tibet
Freedom House
Fridays for Future, PCT
Friends of Beanstalk Association, Taiwan
Friends of Canada India
Friends of Tibet - Austria
Friends of Tibet (NZ)
Front Line Defenders
FUNCAMAMA
Fundacion Aguaclara
Fundación La Tortuga
Fundación Prodefensa del Derecho a la Educación y la Niñez
Fundaciónpara el Debido Proceso Fundepro
Fundaval
Ghjtrn для трансгендерных людей и их близких T*Revers
GIN-SSOGIE
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
Global Justice Center
Global Pinoy Diaspora Canada
Green Advocates International
Groupe de Recherche et de Plaidoyer sur les Industries Extractives (GRPIE)
Grupo de Apoio ao Tibete-Portugal
Halifax Hong Kong Link
Hanbyun (Lawyers for Human Rights and Unification of Korea)
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
Hong Kong Affairs Association of Berkeley
Hong Kong Democracy Council (HKDC)
Hong Kong Global Connect
Hong Kong Watch
HRIC
Human Rights Defenders Network-SL
Human Rights First
Human Rights Foundation (Japan) 【日本人権財団】
Human Rights in China
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Without Frontiers International
Humanists International
Humanitarian China
Humanity Beyond Borders
ICNA Council for Social Justice
Illa Centro de Educación y Comunicación
In Defense of Human Rights and Dignity Movement (iDEFEND)
Independ Journalist Association of Vietnam
India Alliance for Child Rights
Institut des Médias pour la Démocratie et les Droits de l'Homme (IM2DH)
Institute for Asian Democracy
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility
International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute
International Campaign for the Rohingya
International Campaign for Tibet
International Coalition for Papua
International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect
International Commission of Jurists
International Society for Human Rights, Munich
International Tibet Network
ISHR
Japan Uyghur Association
Japan Uyghur Union
Judicial Reform Foundation 民間司法改革基金會
Justice Access Point Uganda
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment (Kalikasan PNE)
Karapatan Alliance Philippines
KontraS (The Commission for the Disappeared and the Victims of Violence)
Lady Liberty Hong Kong
Lawyers for Lawyers
Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada
Le Comité pour la liberté à Hong Kong
Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany LSVD
LGBT social movement "REVERS"
Liberty and Democracy Advocacy Club University of Calgary
Liên Đoàn Công Giáo Việt Nam tại Đức
Logos ID
MAFAPO ( madres de los falsos positivos de colombia)
Mazingira Network - Tanzania (MANET)
Meru youth empowerment centre
Miloon Kothari individually as an independent expert and former UN Special Rapporteur
MINBYUN - Lawyers for a Democratic Society International Solidarity Committee
Minority Rights Group International
Monitor Social A.C.
Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies
Mouvement Lao pour les Droits de l'Homme
Movimiento Manuela Ramos
Ms. Enakshi Ganguly individually as an independent expert
MUHURI (Muslims for Human Rights)
Nafas LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance
Nako cc
Namibia Diverse Women's Association (NDWA)
National Party of Japan
Netherlands for Hong Kong
NGURUKA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
No Business With Genocide
NO FENCE
Northern California Hong Kong Club
NY4HK ( New Yorkers Supporting Hong Kong )
ONG DEMOCRACIA EMPRENDEDORA
ONG PAFED
Otus Books
Pacific Human Rights Initiative
PEN America
People Go Network
People's Watch
Persatuan Sahabat Wanita Selangor
Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA)
Philippine Human Rights Information Center
Planet Ally
Programa Venezolano de Educación-Acción en Derechos Humanos (Provea)
Progressive Voice
PROMEDEHUM
PSCORE (People for Successful COrean REunification)
Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
Red Corpora en Libertad
Red de Activistas Ciudadanos por los Derechos Humanos (Redac)
René Cassin, the Jewish voice for human rights
Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF)
Réseau International des Droits Humains RIDH
Réseau Ouest Africain des Défenseurs des Droits Humains/West African Human Rights Defenders' Network
Réseau Saharaius
Rights and Security International
RUDM
RURAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (RUWODI)
Safeguard Defenders
Save Our Borneo
Save Tibet Austria
Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace
SFT Japan
Society for Threatened Peoples - Germany
Solidarité Chine
Solidarity Sisters Network of Liberia (SoSNoL)
SOS TORTURE BURUNDI
Sounds of the Silenced
Southern Africa Human Rights. Defenderss Network- SAHRDN
Southern and Eastern Africa Trade Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI) Uganda
Southern Mongolia Congress
Sova Center for Information and Analysis
Stand with HK@JPN
Students For a Free Tibet- India
Sustainable Holistic Development Foundation (SUHODE)
Taiwan Kenkyu Rondan 台湾研究フォーラム
Tanzania Human Rights Defenders’s Coalition
Tata Trusts
The Lesbian and Gay Association of Liberia (LEGAL)
The Rights Practice
The Society to Help Returnees to North Korea
The Tibet Support Committee, Denmark
Think Differently Center
Tibet Committee of Fairbanks, Alaska and Alaskans for Tibet
Tibet Justice Center
Tibet Support Group Ireland
TOHKnews
Toronto Association for Democracy in China
Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG)
T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights
UCV
Una Ventana a la Libertad
United Belize Advocacy Movement
University of Waterloo Lion Rock Spirit
Uyghur Association of Victoria, Australia
Uyghur Human Rights Project
Uyghur Projects Foundation
Uyghur Refugee Relief Fund
Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project
VAJ Vietnamese Association in Japan
Vancouver Society in Support of Democratic Movement
Vancouver Society of Freedom, Democracy & Human Rights for China
Vancouverites Concerned About Hong Kong
Verein für sozial-ökologischen Wandel
VETO! Human Rights Defenders' Network
Viet Tan
Vietnam Human Rights Network
Visual Artists Guild
Wanawake Tanzania Tunaweza (Tanzania Women We Can)
Witness Radio - Uganda
Women Against Violence and Exploitation in Society
Women's March Global
Working Group on India and the UN (WGHR)
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
World Uyghur Congress
Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia (YLBHI) / Indonesia Legal Aid Foundation
yBy Media
Young Queer Alliance
Youth Empowerment and Development Association-sierra
Комитет "Гражданское содействие"
Московская Хельсинкская группа
Правозащитный совет Санкт-Петербурга
Сахаровский Центр
チベット問題を考える会 Japan Committee for Tibet
مرصد الصحراء للسلم والديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان
台灣南社
台灣客社
【台灣民間支援香港協會】 Taiwanese Civil Aid to HKers
國會調查兵團
日本ウイグル協会
華人基督徒公義團契 Chinese Christian Fellowship of Righteousness
香港黎明, Dawn of Hong Kong, 香港の夜明け
※ 連署團體共計321個。然而,其中有39個組織選擇匿名。原文刊於人權觀察。