2023 年 2 月 27 日

致：所有聯合國會員國

HRC52：支持更新並延長聯合國人權維護者問題特別報告員任期

 

人權捍衛者是那些以人性為本、為人類服務、為人類做出貢獻並展現人性最好一面的一群人。

 

他們在我們日常生活中扮演關鍵的角色——他們使我們的政府更加透明和負責、環境更加清潔和安全、學校和工作場所更加公平、未來更可能永續發展。當人權捍衛者面對權力、特權和偏見時，他們經常面臨來自多方的風險和威脅，包括對其組織、家人、朋友和親人的風險和威脅。 儘管人權捍衛者做出了重要貢獻，但一些政府和非國家組織仍在試圖讓人權捍衛者靜默，只因他們揭漏不公不義並要求有人為此負責。

 

聯合國人權捍衛者狀況特別報告員的授權任期是人權捍衛者在全球得到保護和認可不可或缺的一部分。特別報告員收集和回應有關世界各地人權捍衛者處境的訊息，與政府和非國家組織進行建設性接觸，並提供專家建議，以促進《個人、群體、與社會組織的權利及責任以促進與保護普世承認的人權及基本自由宣言》（人權捍衛者宣言）的有效實施。

 

2023 年是聯合國大會通過人權捍衛者宣言的25週年。該宣言的通過是人權歷史上的一個關鍵時刻，此通過闡明了現行人權法如何適用於人權捍衛者的處境，承認人權活動的重要性和合法性，以及保護參與人權活動者之必要性。這個重要的紀念日恰逢《世界人權宣言》發表75週年，體現了人權捍衛者在實現普遍人權方面發揮的不可或缺的作用。

 

2022 年，人權理事會重申了《人權捍衛者宣言》及其全面有效實施的重要性，並重申促進尊重、支持和保護人權捍衛者，包括女性人權捍衛者的活動，對於實現人權至關重要，包括在衝突發生和衝突後之情境。 2021 年，聯合國大會與 85 個共同提案國一致通過了一項決議，承認人權捍衛者在應對 COVID-19 中及面臨相關挑戰時發揮了重要和正當的角色。

 

在理事會第 52 屆會議上，各國將審議一項將特別報告員的任期延長三年的決議。這是各國和理事會表明支持和認可人權維護者在確保所有人享有自由、尊嚴、正義和平等方面發揮的不可或缺作用之重要機會。

因此，我們的組織敦促所有國家通過以下方式支持延長聯合國人權維護者問題特別報告員任期的決議：

● 積極參與決議談判；

● 提案共同支持；

● 抵制任何阻撓授權或豁免國家義務的行徑； 和

● 支持一致性同意延長任期。

 

1. ACAT Belgium 比利時基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

2. ACAT Germany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture)德國基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

3. ACAT Italia義大利基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

4. ACAT RDC 剛果民主共和國基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

5. ACAT Spain-Catalonia西班牙加泰隆尼亞地區基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

6. ACAT, GHANA 迦納基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

7. ACAT-France 法國基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

8. ACAT-Liberia 賴比瑞亞基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

9. ACAT-Switzerland 瑞士基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

10. ACAT-UK (Action by Christians Against Torture - UK) 英國基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

11. Accion Solidaria on HIV/Aids

12. Action by Christians against Torture in Togo (ACAT TOGO) 多哥基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

13. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture – Canada 加拿大基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

14. action by Christians for the abolition of torture – Congo 剛果基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

15. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT) – Cameroon 卡麥隆基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

16. Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture of Côte d'Ivoire 象牙海岸基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

17. Action of Christians for the Abolition of Torture in Burundi (Acat-Burundi) 蒲隆地基督徒廢除酷刑行動組織

18. Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association Addameer 監獄支持和人權協會

19. African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum非洲警察民事監督論壇

20. Agir ensemble pour les droits humains共同行動維護人權

21. AlertaVenezuela

22. Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man 

23. ALKARAMA 

24. Alliance for Democracy in Laos 寮國民主聯盟

25. American Association of University Women (AAUW) 美國大學婦女協會

26. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) 美國公民自由聯盟

27. Amnesty International 國際特赦組織

28. Amnesty International Mongolia 國際特赦組織蒙古分會

29. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) 亞洲人權與發展論壇

30. Asian Legal Resource Center 亞洲法律資源中心

31. Association for Progressive Communications – APC 進步通訊協會

32. Association For Promotion Sustainable Development 促進可持續發展協會

33. association for the respect of indigenous rights, sustainable development and human right 尊重原住民權利、可持續發展和人權協會

34. Association for women and Children at Risk危險婦女和兒童協會

35. Association of balal 

36. Association of Women for Awareness and Motivation (AWAM)

37. Aula Abierta

38. Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM)

39. Brot für die Welt

40. Burkina Faso Coaltion of Human Right Defenders (CBDDH)

41. Bytes For All, Pakistan

42. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)

43. Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) 國際環境法中心

44. Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) 正義與國際法中心

45. Center to Alternatives to Development 

46. Centre for Human Rights & Democracy in Africa (CHRDA) 非洲人權與民主中心

47. Centro de Alternativas al Desarrollo (CEALDES) - Colombia

48. Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)

49. Child Rights Connect 兒童權利連結組織

50. CIVICUS 世界公民參與聯盟

51. CIVILIS Human Rights 

52. Collective of the Families of the Disappeared in Algeria (CFDA)

53. Committee for Free Expression (Comité por la Libre Expresión C-Libre) 言論自由委員會

54. Community Empowerment for Progress Organization 

55. Community Resource Centre (CRC)

56. Coordiantion of Associations and Individuals for Freedom of Conscience

57. DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project)

58. Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) 埃及人權倡議

59. Emonyo Yefwe International 

60. End Impunity Organization 

61. Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y Acción Psicosocial - ECAP

62. Euro-mediterranean federation against enforced disappearances 

63. European Network Against Racism

64. Federal Association of Vietnamese Refugees in the Federal Republic of Germany

65. FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

66. Forum Menschenrechte

67. Franciscans International

68. Freedom House 自由之家

69. GALE, The Global Alliance for LGBT Education 歐洲的同志教育組織

70. Geneva for Human Rights - Global Training (GHR)

71. Global Alliance for Tibet & Persecuted  Minorities 全球支持西藏與受迫害少數民族聯盟

72. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect 

73. Global Human Rights Group

74. Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 

75. Global Observatory of Communication and Democracy (OGCD)

76. Gulf Centre for Human Rights

77. Habitat International Coalition

78. Hallmark Media

79. Human Rights Association (Insan Haklari Dernegi)

80. Human Rights Concern - Eritrea (HRCE)

81. Human Rights Council of Australia

82. Human Rights Defenders Fund

83. Human Rights House Foundation

84. Humanists International

85. Idheas. Strategic Human Rights Litigation

86. IFEX

87. ILEX Acción Jurídica 

88. In Defense of Human Rights and Dignity Movement (iDEFEND)

89. Inclusive Bangladesh

90. Indigenous Peoples Rights International

91. Initiative for Dialogue and Empowerment through Alternative Legal Services (IDEALS), Inc.

92. Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (AIDA)

93. International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI)

94. International Centre for Ethnic Studies, Sri Lanka

95. International Commission of Jurists

96. International Commission of Jurists Australia 

97. International Dalit Solidarity Network

98. International Federation of ACATs (FIACAT)

99. International Planned Parenthood Federation

100. International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)

101. International volunteer organization for women education development 

102. Intersex Society of Zambia

103. Ivorian Human Rights Defenders Coalition (CIDDH)

104. Journalists and Writers Foundation (JWF.org)

105. Judicial Reform Foundation Taiwan 台灣財團法人民間司法改革基金會

106. Karapatan Alliance Philippines

107. KIOS Foundation

108. Law Society of England and Wales

109. Lawyers without Borders Canada 加拿大無國界律師組織

110. Maldivian Democracy Network

111. Mauritanian association for socio-educational development

112. MENA Rights Group

113. Mesoamerican Initiative of Women Human Rights Defenders (IM-Defensoras)

114. Mongolian Women's Employment Supporting Federation

115. Namibia Diverse Women's Association (NDWA)

116. Network of the independent Commission for Human rights in North Africa CIDH AFRICA

117. ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVE WOMEN IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE

118. Organization Solidarity Development

119. OYU TOLGOI WATCH NGO

120. Peace Brigades International

121. People Forum for Human Rights(People Forum)

122. PICUM (Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants) 

123. Plateforme Droits de l'Homme 

124. POS Foundation

125. Project on Organizing, Development, Education, and Research (PODER)

126. PROMEDEHUM 

127. Protection International Mesoamérica

128. Public Verdict Foundation

129. Rainbow Pride Foundation 

130. Red Dot Foundation

131. Refugee Council of Australia

132. Renewable Freedom Foundation

133. Riposte Internationale 

134. Rivers without Boundaries

135. Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights

136. Safety and Rights Society (SRS)

137. SAHR

138. Scholars at Risk

139. SHOAA for Human Rights

140. Society for Threatened Peoples 

141. SOS-Esclaves

142. Speak Up 

143. Struggle to Economize Future Environment (SEFE )

144. Swedish Association for Sexuality Education (RFSU)

145. Swedwatch

146. Syrians for Truth and Justice - STJ

147. The Barys Zvozskau Belarusian Human Rights House

148. The Community Action Center at Al-Quds University

149. The Global Interfaith Network (GIN-SSOGIE)

150. The Kvinna till Kvinna foundation

151. The Norwegian Human Rights Fund

152. The Regional Coalition for WHRDs in MENA (WHRDMENA Coalition)

153. The William Gomes Podcast 

154. Togolese Coalition of Human Rights Defenders 

155. Tournons La Page

156. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO)

157. Viet Tan

158. West African Human Rights Defenders Network 

159. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)

160. Women's World Summit Foundation

161. World Justice Project 世界正義工程

162. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders 禁止酷刑委員會與非政府组織

163. World Uyghur Congress (WUC) 世界維吾爾代表大會

164. WWF International 世界自然基金會

165. Yemeni Institute for Strategic Affairs 

166. Youth Care Motivators

167. Youth Initiative for Human Rights Serbia

168. Zambia Climate Change Network (ZCCN)

169. Zo Indigenous Forum (ZIF)